Archive for July, 2010

Prostate Cancer: A New Ground Zero

Saturday, July 31st, 2010

A type of prostate cell that has been largely ignored by cancer researchers can, in fact, trigger malignant prostate cancer, according to new studies by Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) scientists and their colleagues. HHMI researcher Owen N…
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Ancient DNA Identifies Donkey Ancestors, People Who Domesticated Them

Saturday, July 31st, 2010

Genetic investigators say the partnership between people and the ancestors of today’s donkeys was sealed not by monarchs trying to establish kingdoms, but by mobile, pastoral people who had to recruit animals to help them survive the harsh Saharan landscape in northern Africa more than 5,000 years ago…
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Association For Molecular Pathology Responds To Genetic Test Registry Request For Information

Saturday, July 31st, 2010

The Association for Molecular Pathology (AMP) submitted written comments in response to the Request for Information made by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for its Genetic Test Registry (GTR). AMP conducted a survey of its membership to formulate a comprehensive response to the RFI…
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Researchers Find New Translocation; Weak Spots In DNA Lead To Genetic Disease

Saturday, July 31st, 2010

A genetics research team based at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia continues to discover recurrent translocations-places in which two chromosomes exchange pieces of themselves. As many as 1 in 600 persons carry balanced chromosome translocations, which involve no loss or gain of DNA…
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Researchers Identify Key Enzyme In DNA Repair Pathway

Saturday, July 31st, 2010

Researchers have discovered an enzyme crucial to a type of DNA repair that also causes resistance to a class of cancer drugs most commonly used against ovarian cancer…
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DeCODE Shows How Genetic Risk Of Kidney Disease Frames Response To Environmental Risk Over Time

Saturday, July 31st, 2010

Scientists at deCODE genetics and colleagues at Radboud University in the Netherlands describe how the impact of a single letter variation in the sequence of the human genome (SNP) conferring risk of kidney disease varies with age and with the onset of other diseases…
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Choice Of Neurotransmitter Influenced By Electrical Activity In Developing Brain

Saturday, July 31st, 2010

Cascades of genetic signals determine which neurotransmitter a brain cell will ultimately use to communicate with other cells. Now a pair of reports from biologists at the University of California, San Diego, have shown for the first time that electrical activity in these developing neurons can alter their chemical fate – and change an animal’s behavior – by tweaking this genetic program…
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Study Identifies Molecular Mechanism Triggering Parkinson’s Disease

Saturday, July 31st, 2010

Scientists at the Stanford University School of Medicine have identified a molecular pathway responsible for the death of key nerve cells whose loss causes Parkinson’s disease. This discovery not only may explain how a genetic mutation linked to Parkinson’s causes the cells’ death, but could also open the door to new therapeutic approaches for the malady…
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Many Horse Lovers Saddle Up Unsafely

Saturday, July 31st, 2010

FRIDAY, July 30 — A recent survey highlights the need for a horse rider safety, according to a University of Kentucky expert.
The poll found that 60 percent of 100 horseback rider respondents in Kentucky didn’t wear any safety gear the last time…



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Research Illuminates How the Human Neck Developed

Saturday, July 31st, 2010

FRIDAY, July 30 — Because of the freedom of movement it offered, the neck may have been a major contributor to the evolution of the human brain, according to researchers who compared human and fish genetics.
Because they are located at about the…



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